Recently, algal biorefinery concepts have been gaining a lot of attention. The rapidly
evolving algae mediated bioeconomy places an increased emphasis on characterizing and …

The quest for sustainable space exploration and colonization is a challenge in its infancy,
which faces scarcity of resources and an inhospitable environment. In recent years …

The transport structure of any company includes marine transport, whose engines use
marine fuel and fleet fuel oil. Both types of fuel contain heavy oil fractions, the use of which …

Global technology is continually moving toward net zero carbon emissions. The term"
carbon neutral energy" refers to the process of neutralizing carbon emissions from the …

One of the most underutilized biological resources in the world is the marine environment,
which makes up nearly three-quarters of the Earth's surface. A variety of organisms with …

Biotechnology is a broad field that deals with the exploitation of living organisms to develop
products beneficial for sustainable development. Biotechnology develops cellular and …

As a repository of valuable pigments, fatty acids, and proteins, microalgae, particularly
diatoms, make promising foundations for bioprospecting of biomedical, nutraceuticals …

The utilization of microalgae for the commercial production of clean fuels (biofuel) is
considered a suitable renewable energy source compared to fossil fuels. Commercial …