Alternaria species are cosmopolitan fungi darkly pigmented by melanin that infect numerous
plant species causing economically important agricultural spoilage of various food crops …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous vesicular organelles that perform a variety of
biological functions including cell communication across different biological kingdoms. EVs …

The diversification of effector function, driven by a co-evolutionary arms race, enables
pathogens to establish compatible interactions with hosts. Structurally conserved plant …

In this study, we investigated the influence of fungal extracellular vesicles (EVs) during
biofilm formation and morphogenesis in Candida albicans. Using crystal violet staining and …

Candida albicans is the main conditional pathogenic fungus among the human microbiome.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by C. albicans are important for its pathogenesis …

Candida fungi exploit various virulence strategies to invade the human host, while host cells
employ diverse mechanisms to maintain homeostasis and respond to infection. Extracellular …

Small molecules are components of fungal extracellular vesicles (EVs), but their biological
roles are only superficially known. NOP16 is a eukaryotic gene that is required for the activity …

Small molecules are components of fungal extracellular vesicles (EVs), but their biological
roles are only superficially known. NOP16 is a eukaryotic gene that is required for the activity …

Trichoderma harzianum is a filamentous fungus that can act as a mycoparasite, saprophyte,
or a plant symbiotic. It is widely used as a biological control agent against phytopathogenic …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are tiny messengers that convey bioactive molecules from donor
to recipient cells, leading to changes in their physiology and function. We investigated the …