Model-based control of soft robots: A survey of the state of the art and open challenges

C Della Santina, C Duriez, D Rus - IEEE Control Systems …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
From a functional standpoint, classic robots are not at all similar to biological systems. If
compared with rigid robots, animals' bodies look overly redundant, imprecise, and weak …

Biomechanics, motor control and dynamic models of the soft limbs of the octopus and other cephalopods

T Flash, L Zullo - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2023 - journals.biologists.com
Muscular hydrostats are organs composed entirely of packed arrays of incompressible
muscles and lacking any skeletal support. Found in both vertebrates and invertebrates, they …

Elastica: A compliant mechanics environment for soft robotic control

N Naughton, J Sun, A Tekinalp… - IEEE Robotics and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Soft robots are notoriously hard to control. This is partly due to the scarcity of models and
simulators able to capture their complex continuum mechanics, resulting in a lack of control …

Energy-shaping control of a muscular octopus arm moving in three dimensions

HS Chang, U Halder, CH Shih… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Flexible octopus arms exhibit an exceptional ability to coordinate large numbers of degrees
of freedom and perform complex manipulation tasks. As a consequence, these systems …

Topology, dynamics, and control of a muscle-architected soft arm

A Tekinalp, N Naughton, SH Kim, U Halder… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Muscular hydrostats, such as octopus arms or elephant trunks, lack bones entirely,
endowing them with exceptional dexterity and reconfigurability. Key to their unmatched …

Energy-based shape regulation of soft robots with unactuated dynamics dominated by elasticity

P Borja, A Dabiri, C Della Santina - 2022 IEEE 5th international …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes a model-based control design approach for a broad class of soft robots,
having their elastic field dominating gravity in the unactuated coordinates. To this end, we …

Geometrically-exact inverse kinematic control of soft manipulators with general threadlike actuators' routing

F Renda, C Armanini, A Mathew… - IEEE Robotics and …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The inverse kinematic control of soft robots appears as an open challenge that has been the
subject of a number of letters presented in the last decade. Some solutions have been …

Configuration tracking for soft continuum robotic arms using inverse dynamic control of a cosserat rod model

A Doroudchi, S Berman - 2021 IEEE 4th International …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Controlling the configuration of a soft continuum robot arm is challenging due to the hyper-
redundant kinematics of such robots. We propose a new model-based, inverse dynamic …

Friction modulation in limbless, three-dimensional gaits and heterogeneous terrains

X Zhang, N Naughton, T Parthasarathy… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Motivated by a possible convergence of terrestrial limbless locomotion strategies ultimately
determined by interfacial effects, we show how both 3D gait alterations and locomotory …

Neural Models and Algorithms for Sensorimotor Control of an Octopus Arm

T Wang, U Halder, E Gribkova, R Gillette… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In this article, a biophysically realistic model of a soft octopus arm with internal musculature
is presented. The modeling is motivated by experimental observations of sensorimotor …