The global increase in elder individuals has led to the increasing incidence of edentulous
jaw cases. Thus, the increase in edentulous jaw caused by the aging population has led to …

The professionalism of the medical team and the experience as well as cooperation system
are important factor in the implant operation. However, in spite of operation planning, the …

Correct position, angle, and the depth of implant holes according to pre-operative plan are
essential to place implants. It can assure the durability of implants. In addition, it makes the …