With 120 million hectares of forest area, Indonesia has the third largest area of biodiversity-
rich tropical forests in the world, and it is well-known as a mega-biodiversity country …

The goals of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change cannot be achieved without a
significant reduction in emissions from forests. Reductions of emissions from land use …

Environmental degradation is the biggest problem for the entire world and especially for
developing countries which are already facing many problems and challenges and the …

The current drainage-based peatland management systems in Indonesia result in high fire
risks, soil subsidence and CO 2 emissions. This study aims to assess different alternatives of …

African nations encounter difficulties enforcing regulations and providing incentives for using
renewable energy sources. However, several nations are making efforts to encourage …

Global changes impact the human-environment relationship, and, in particular, they affect
the provision of ecosystem services. Mountain ecosystems provide a wide range of such …

Forestry policy plays an important role in China's collective forest areas in improving the
management efficiency of forest land and promoting poverty alleviation amongst farmers …

The Indonesian government has implemented specific measures that have negatively
impacted the environmental sector to enhance economic growth. In response to worldwide …

The ecological footprint attempts to quantify human impact on nature and its resources
necessary to satisfy human needs. This research study explores the long-run implications of …

Abstract The Government of Indonesia has developed the institutional architecture to deliver
the emission reductions commitments stated in its Nationally Determined Contribution …