Complex movement patterns of pedestrian traffic, ranging from unidirectional to
multidirectional flows, are frequently observed in major public infrastructure such as …

Effective evacuation policies in emergency situations are important to save lives. To develop
such policies, simulation models based on cellular automata have been used for crowd …

This study investigated the body-rotation behavior adopted by pedestrians to avoid others
while moving in congested areas. In such scenarios, body orientation often differs from …

Staircase is the major vertical evacuation route in high-rise building during emergent
situation, such as when fire or earthquake occurs. Thus it is critical to understand pedestrian …

Crowd dynamics, particularly within multi-directional pedestrian flows, present a complex
system that has been a focal point in simulation studies due to its intricate complexity. In …

Walking speed is an essential parameter used in determining pedestrians' walking
behavioural characteristics, the performance of a pedestrian facility, the capacity of the …

In disaster situations, the evacuation of pedestrians is very important. In particular,
handicapped pedestrians experience difficulties in evacuation situations because they …

The overcrowding of scenic spots not only threatens tourists' safety but also affects the travel
experience. Traditional methods for addressing tourist overload have involved limited …

The modeling of evacuation dynamics under a sudden dangerous source is an important
and interesting topic in pedestrian counter flow. In this paper, an extended cellular automata …

The pedestrian movement in the crowds is a paradigmatic example of collective motion
where social interactions play an important role. The psychological behaviors of pedestrians …