A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

A demographic approach to study effects of climate change in desert plants

R Salguero-Gomez, W Siewert… - … of the Royal …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Desert species respond strongly to infrequent, intense pulses of precipitation. Consequently,
indigenous flora has developed a rich repertoire of life-history strategies to deal with …

The lateral spread of tree root systems in boreal forests: estimates based on 15N uptake and distribution of sporocarps of ectomycorrhizal fungi

SG Göttlicher, AFS Taylor, H Grip, NR Betson… - Forest Ecology and …, 2008 - Elsevier
In nutrient poor environments, such as boreal forests, many of the most important
interactions between plants take place belowground. Here, we report the results of two …

A hydraulic explanation for size‐specific plant shrinkage: developmental hydraulic sectoriality

R Salguero‐Gómez, BB Casper - New Phytologist, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
While great attention has been paid to the mechanisms controlling plant growth, much less
is known about why and how plants shrink. The modular design of plants may facilitate the …

A stage‐based study of drought response in Cryptantha flava (Boraginaceae): gas exchange, water use efficiency, and whole plant performance

BB Casper, IN Forseth, DA Wait - American Journal of Botany, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Models of global climate change predict an increase in the frequency of major droughts, yet
we know little about the consequences of drought for the demography of natural …

Introducing short roots in a desert perennial: anatomy and spatiotemporal foraging responses to increased precipitation

R Salguero‐Gómez, BB Casper - New Phytologist, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The desert flora possesses diverse root architectures that result in fast growth in response to
precipitation. We introduce the short root, a previously undescribed second‐order root in the …

Arsenic Transformation by Azospirillum Brasilense Sp245 in Association with Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Roots

YV Lyubun, A Fritzsche, MP Chernyshova, EG Dudel… - Plant and Soil, 2006 - Springer
The transformation of sodium arsenite and sodium arsenate by the rhizospheric nitrogen-
fixing bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 in association with wheat (Triticum aestivum …

A combined tracer/evapotranspiration model approach estimates plant water uptake in native and non-native shrub-steppe communities

CP Warren, A Kulmatiski, KH Beard - Journal of Arid Environments, 2015 - Elsevier
Here we test an experimental approach that produces estimates of the location, timing and
extent of water uptake by individual plant species in the field. A tracer injection experiment …

我国西北地区芨芨草-苦豆子群落根系分布与种间关系

T URIANKHAI, MS LIU, Z HUANG, B CHEN… - 植物生态 …, 2009 - plant-ecology.com
以宁夏沙湖的一个典型的干旱区草本型植物群落——芨芨草(Achnatherum splendens)-
苦豆子(Sophora alopecuroides)(禾草-非禾草型) 群落为研究对象, 自芨芨草 …

Positive effects of soil nitrogen pulses on individuals can have negative consequences for population growth during drought in a herbaceous desert perennial

MS Peek, IN Forseth - Journal of Ecology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Summary 1 Resource pulses generally result in a burst of biological activity at multiple
scales. For plants, the increased activity is generally considered positive due to an overall …