Background: Cervical spondylosis is part of the aging process and affects most people if
they live long enough. Degenerative changes affecting the intervertebral disks, vertebrae …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The evidence surrounding the topic of adjacent segment
degeneration and disease has increased dramatically with an abundant amount of literature …

Background: We studied the incidence, prevalence, and radiographic progression of
symptomatic adjacent-segment disease, which we defined as the development of new …

The aim of this work was to add to the body of data on the frequency and severity of
degenerative radiographic findings at adjacent levels after anterior cervical interbody fusion …

Object. The authors compared the incidence of radiologically documented changes and
symptomatic adjacent-level cervical disc disease after single-level discectomy and …

The differential diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is broad and includes
multiple conditions that can cause and mimic myelopathy. In adults older than 55 years of …

Study Design. A retrospective cohort and series review. Objectives. To determine the role of
cervical spine fusion patterns on the development of cervical spine-related symptoms (CSS) …

The natural history of disease is well understood to be a stepwise decline. Gait dysfunction
and hand impairment are hallmark symptoms. Recent data shows favorable outcomes with …

Study Design. This investigation was aimed at characterizing anomalies and syndromes
associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome in a large group of patients. The authors evaluated …

Congenital vertebral malformations (CVM) pose a significant health problem because they
can be associated with spinal deformities, such as congenital scoliosis and kyphosis, in …