Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue

SC Gandevia - Physiological reviews, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
Muscle fatigue is an exercise-induced reduction in maximal voluntary muscle force. It may
arise not only because of peripheral changes at the level of the muscle, but also because …

Cellular mechanisms of muscle fatigue

RH Fitts - Physiological reviews, 1994 - journals.physiology.org
Fatigue, defined as the failure to maintain the required or expected power output, is a
complex problem, since multiple factors are clearly involved, with the relative importance of …

Motor unit physiology: some unresolved issues

RM Enoka, AJ Fuglevand - Muscle & Nerve: Official Journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The purpose of this review was to examine three issues that limit our understanding of motor
unit physiology:(1) the range and distribution of the innervation ratios in a muscle;(2) the …

Neural control in human muscle fatigue: changes in muscle afferents, moto neurones and moto cortical drive

SC Gandevia - Acta physiologica scandinavica, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
To understand the neural factors which contribute to fatigue, it is not satisfactory to regard
fatigue as occurring only when a task can no longer be performed. Changes in muscle …

Muscle fatigue: clinical implications for fatigue assessment and neuromuscular electrical stimulation

SA Binder-Macleod, L Snyder-Mackler - Physical therapy, 1993 - academic.oup.com
Muscle fatigue can be defined as a decrease in the force-generating ability of a muscle that
resulted from recent activity. Recent studies of muscle fatigue are reviewed that are relevant …

Muscular, skeletal, and neural adaptations following spinal cord injury

RK Shields - Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2002 - jospt.org
Spinal cord injury is associated with adaptations to the muscular, skeletal, and spinal
systems. Experimental data are lacking regarding the extent to which rehabilitative methods …

Contractile properties of single motor units in human toe extensors assessed by intraneural motor axon stimulation

VG Macefield, AJ Fuglevand… - Journal of …, 1996 - journals.physiology.org
1. Single motor axons innervating human toe extensor muscles were selectively stimulated
through a tungsten microelectrode inserted percutaneously into the peroneal nerve. Twitch …

A predictive model of fatigue in human skeletal muscles

J Ding, AS Wexler… - Journal of applied …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
Fatigue is a major limitation to the clinical application of functional electrical stimulation. The
activation pattern used during electrical stimulation affects force and fatigue. Identifying the …

Electromyogram and mechanomyogram changes in fresh and fatigued muscle during sustained contraction in men

F Esposito, C Orizio, A Veicsteinas - European journal of applied …, 1998 - Springer
In surface electromyogram (EMG) and mechanomyogram (MMG) the electrical and
mechanical activities of recruited motor units (MU) are summated. Muscle fatigue influences …

Spatially distributed sequential stimulation reduces fatigue in paralyzed triceps surae muscles: a case study

R Nguyen, K Masani, S Micera, M Morari… - Artificial …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is limited by the rapid onset of muscle fatigue caused
by localized nerve excitation repeatedly activating only a subset of motor units. The purpose …