The main purpose of this study was to examine how tourism, GDP, renewable energy, and
fossil fuels cause environmental damage. This study examined ten African countries …

Sustainable development is a development plan that promotes efficient management of
natural resources, sophisticated production technology, alternative energy sources, and …

Tourism is an important sector of the world economy, significantly contributing to the creation
of GDP in certain countries. Despite the positive effects recorded at the economic and social …

This study reexamines the spillover effects of CO 2, the marginal impacts of renewable
energy, and economic growth in 29 countries in Europe using the spatial panel econometric …

Purpose This study aims to consider environmental sustainability, a global challenge under
the preview of sustainable development goals, highlighting the significance of knowledge …

This paper employed advanced panel methods to examine the effects of international tourist
arrivals on CO2 emissions in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region over the …

Tourist activity has strategic importance in the global economy. Nevertheless, the tourism
activities are linked to increased emissions, due to the sector's energy intensity, especially in …

Based on the theoretical framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), this study
investigates whether tourism development can decrease air pollution. This study applies the …

Tourism development makes significant contributions to the modern economic system, while
simultaneously generating profound environmental externalities. However, the effects and …

The purpose of this study is to present the state and variability of air pollution and its
potential consequences for the intensity of tourism traffic based on the example of the …