Long-range airborne laser altimetry and laser scanning (LIDAR) or airborne gravity surveys
in, for example, polar or oceanic areas require airborne kinematic GPS baselines of many …

International compilations of marine gravity, such as the International Gravity Bureau (BGI)
contain tens of millions of point data. Lemoine et al.(The Development of the Joint NASA …

A new gravimetric geoid model (ICAGM07) has been determined for the North-East Atlantic
Ocean, Iberia, and the Macaronesian Islands using multi-sensor gravity data and a GRACE …

This report is a quantitative study of gravity field and geoid, mean sea surface, mean ocean
dynamic topography and tides for the Arctic Ocean, for a large range of existing and new …

Initially, existing mean dynamic topography (MDT) models were collected and reviewed. The
models were corrected for the differences in averaging period using the annual anomalies …

Making an accurate geoid model of Greenland has always been a challenge due to the ice
sheet and glaciers, and the rough topography and deep fjords in the ice free parts …

RESUMO O conhecimento da altitude elipsoidal do geóide em cada ponto da superfície
topográfica é, presentemente, um dado importante no processo de posicionamento em …

The Arctic sea ice cover has a great influence on the climate and is believed to respond
rapidly to climate changes. Since 2003 the Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) …

ABSTRACT The OCTAS project, Ocean Circulation and Transport Between North Atlantic
and the Arctic Sea, funded by the Norwegian Research Council, is a multidisciplinary project …

The OCTAS project is a multidisciplinary approach to determine the mean dynamic sea
surface topography (MDT) in the Fram Strait and adjacent seas. This will serve as input to …