Fast emerging fault current levels in high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems has always
been a significant obstacle to building a safer and more reliable grid. Inductive fault current …

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) based high‐voltage direct‐current (HVDC) transmission
system is a promising solution to the bulk power transmission over a long distance …

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are vulnerable to DC short-circuit faults. Analytical
estimation of the AC and DC short-circuit currents in the AC in-feed steady-state stage is …

This study presents the initialisation of a hybrid alternating current/direct current (AC/DC)
power system to determine the operation point around which the system is linearised as a …

High‐frequency voltage oscillation occurs at the initial stage of DC short‐circuit fault in the
modular multilevel converter (MMC)‐based high‐voltage direct‐current systems, which …

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has recently emerged as a promising candidate for
medium-voltage megawatt grid emulators (GEs). However, when emulating grid faults, the …

A distributed input multiport topology is proposed in this letter based on the use of a modular
multilevel converter (MMC). The distributed input modular multilevel converter (DIMMC) is …

Developing pole-to-ground (PG) fault models for modular multilevel converters (MMCs) is
not straightforward due to the fault asymmetry and converter switching concerning blocking …

The multi-terminal modular multi-level converter-based high voltage direct current (MMC-
HVDC) grid with short circuit protection equipment (SCPE) is so complex that it is difficult to …

Developing analytical short-circuit models for Modular Multilevel Converters (MMC) is not
straightforward due to their switching and blocking characteristics. Short-circuit models for …