Groundwater irrigation has a critical role in the sustainability of arable farming in many
developing countries including Pakistan. Groundwater irrigation is generally practiced to …

Farms in Poland come in a wide variety of sizes, and the effect of farm size on the profitability
of labor has not been sufficiently investigated. This paper takes a fresh look at the model for …

Inequality has recently become a hotly debated topic, and spatial inequality in Asia is critical
to equitable development in the world. This article reviews the research on spatial inequality …

This paper uses multiple rounds of panel data to assess the distributional implications of the
variability in agricultural productivity in Nigeria and Uganda. It uses both a conventional …

This study aims to examine the sources and determinants of consumption expenditure
inequality in Malaysia as well as to quantify their proportional contributions to the total …

We consider the impact of the two recent economic crises, one that resulted from the great
recession of 2007–2009 and one following the COVID-19 pandemic, on income inequality …

Urban housing inequality is a major academic and policy concern in Pakistan, but empirical
investigations and, in turn, evidence-based policy interventions are limited. This study …

Purpose In most developing countries like Pakistan, the gap between rich and poor has
widened over time. This polarization in the society hinders economic growth and acts as a …

Income inequality is very important for the growth and poverty alleviation in an economy.
This analysis examines the impacts of agriculture value added, service sector value added …

Pakistan with federation of four provincial administrative boundaries, it is heterogenous
based on ethnicity and class. Income shared by bottom 20% is less than one tenth to top …