The effects of opioids and opioid analogs on animal and human endocrine systems

C Vuong, SHM Van Uum, LE O'Dell, K Lutfy… - Endocrine …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Opioid abuse has increased in the last decade, primarily as a result of increased access to
prescription opioids. Physicians are also increasingly administering opioid analgesics for …

The role of gastric motility in the control of food intake

P Janssen, P Vanden Berghe… - Alimentary …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 33: 880–894 Summary Background From a classical point of
view, gastric motility acts to clear the stomach between meals, whereas postprandial motility …

Effectiveness and safety of baclofen for maintenance of alcohol abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis: randomised, double-blind controlled …

G Addolorato, L Leggio, A Ferrulli, S Cardone… - The Lancet, 2007 - thelancet.com
Background Intervention to achieve alcohol abstinence represents the most effective
treatment for alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis; however, anticraving drugs …

Genetic liability for prescription opioid use and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a multivariable Mendelian randomization study

J Cai, L He, H Wang, X Rong, M Chen, Q Shen, X Li… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background and aims Observational studies have yielded conflicting results on the
association of prescription opioid use (POU) with the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) …

[PDF][PDF] Naltrexone for alcohol use disorder: Hepatic safety in patients with and without liver disease

D Ayyala, T Bottyan, C Tien, M Pimienta… - Hepatology …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Naltrexone is an approved drug for management of alcohol use disorder (AUD), but data in
patients with liver disease (LD) are limited. We aimed to evaluate the safety of naltrexone in …

Rational design of a combination medication for the treatment of obesity

FL Greenway, MJ Whitehouse, M Guttadauria… - …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Existing obesity therapies are limited by safety concerns and modest efficacy reflecting a
weight loss plateau. Here, we explore combination therapy with bupropion (BUP), a putative …

[HTML][HTML] Naltrexone/bupropion for obesity: an investigational combination pharmacotherapy for weight loss

SK Billes, P Sinnayah, MA Cowley - Pharmacological research, 2014 - Elsevier
The mechanism of action of the combination therapy, naltrexone/bupropion (NB), for obesity
has not been fully described to date. Weight loss attempts rarely result in long-term success …

Current and potential drugs for treatment of obesity

GA Bray, FL Greenway - Endocrine reviews, 1999 - academic.oup.com
A. Peripherally acting agents B. Centrally acting agents IV. Drugs That Alter Metabolism A.
Preabsorptive agents B. Postabsorptive modifiers of nutrient metabolism V. Drugs That …

Naltrexone: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in the management of opioid dependence

JP Gonzalez, RN Brogden - Drugs, 1988 - Springer
Synopsis Naltrexone is a long acting competitive antagonist at opioid receptors which blocks
the subjective and objective responses produced by intravenous opioid challenge. It is …

Pharmacotherapies for obesity: past, current, and future therapies

LL Ioannides-Demos, L Piccenna… - Journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Past therapies for the treatment of obesity have typically involved pharmacological agents
usually in combination with a calorie‐controlled diet. This paper reviews the efficacy and …