We are beginning to understand how the larvae of molluscs and echinoderms with complex
life cycles will be affected by climate change. Early experiments using short-term exposures …

Predicting the impact of warming and acidifying on oceans on the early development life
history stages of invertebrates although difficult, is essential in order to anticipate the severity …

This paper is the result of an international initiative and is a first attempt to develop
guidelines for the care and welfare of cephalopods (ie nautilus, cuttlefish, squid and …

Future ocean acidification has the potential to adversely affect many marine organisms. A
growing body of evidence suggests that many species could suffer from reduced fertilization …

CO 2 emissions are leading to an acidification of the oceans. Predicting marine community
vulnerability towards acidification is difficult, as adaptation processes cannot be accounted …

Due to atmospheric accumulation of anthropogenic CO 2 the partial pressure of carbon
dioxide (pCO 2) in surface seawater increases and the pH decreases. This process known …

A recent revival in using cephalopods as experimental animals has rekindled interest in their
biology and life cycles, information with direct applications also in the rapidly growing …

Having been successfully bred in semi-intensive and intensive aquaculture systems, oval
squids of the Sepioteuthis lessoniana species complex are emerging as promising …

Vermetids form reefs in sub-tropical and warm-temperate waters that protect coasts from
erosion, regulate sediment transport and accumulation, serve as carbon sinks and provide …

Ocean acidification (OA) is believed to be a major threat for near‐future marine ecosystems,
and that the most sensitive organisms will be calcifying organisms and the free‐living larval …