Japanese foxtail is one of the most common and troublesome weeds infesting cereal and
oilseed rape fields in China. Repeated use during the last three decades of the ACCase …

Glyphosate-resistant Italian ryegrass was detected in Arkansas (United States) in 2007. In
2014, 45 populations were confirmed resistant in eight counties across the state. The level of …

The objective of this paper was to review the reproductive biology, herbicide-resistant (HR)
biotypes, pollen-mediated gene flow (PMGF), and potential for transfer of alleles from HR to …

Many Italian ryegrass populations in Oregon are resistant to more than one herbicide;
therefore, the resistance patterns of these populations must be determined to identify …

Lolium rigidum Gaud. is the most prevalent and damaging grass weed of winter cereals in
Spain. L. rigidum infestations are frequently treated with herbicides and, consequently …

Field surveys were conducted across the Blacklands region of Texas during 2016 and 2017
to document the distribution of herbicide-resistant Lolium spp. infesting winter wheat …

Italian ryegrass is a major weed in winter cereals in the south-central United States. Harvest
weed seed control (HWSC) tactics that aim to remove weed seed from crop fields are a …

Three perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) populations (R1, R2, and R3) with suspected
resistance (R) to acetolactate synthase (ALS) or acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) …

Weeds are one of the major limiting factors for economically viable parsley production. Field
experiments were carried out in central Greece, in 2010 and 2011 to determine the effect of …

Highly sensitive and selective functional nanobiobreaksensors are being developed
because they have significant applications in the sustenance and conservation of natural …