Advancement in energy storage technologies is closely related to social development.
However, a significant conflict has arisen between the explosive growth in battery demand …

The ever-growing amount of lithium (Li)-ion batteries (LIBs) has triggered surging concerns
regarding the supply risk of raw materials for battery manufacturing and environmental …

The recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries is an effective approach to alleviating
environmental concerns and promoting resource conservation. LiFePO4 batteries have …

As the dominant means of energy storage technology today, the widespread deployment of
lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) would inevitably generate countless spent batteries at their end …

A large amount of spent LiFePO4 (LFP) has been produced in recent years because it is one
of the most widely used cathode materials for electric vehicles. The traditional …

Environmental pollution and critical materials loss from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is a
major global concern. Practical LIB recycling obviates pollution, saves resources and boosts …

The limited fossil fuel supply toward carbon neutrality has driven tremendous efforts to
replace fuel vehicles by electric ones. The recycling of retired power batteries, a core energy …

The popularity of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles has led to the drastically
increasing consumption of lithium-ion batteries recently, raising concerns about the disposal …

The recycling of lithium iron phosphate batteries (LFPs), which represent more than 32% of
the worldwide lithium-ion battery (LIB) market share, has raised attention owing to the …

The extensive use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in new electric vehicles has effectively
alleviated the problems of insufficient oil and gas resources and environmental pollution. It is …