Causes and consequences of snake venom variation

NR Casewell, TNW Jackson, AH Laustsen… - Trends in …, 2020 - cell.com
Snake venoms are mixtures of toxins that vary extensively between and within snake
species. This variability has serious consequences for the management of the world's 1.8 …

Molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution in wild animals and plants

Y Hu, X Wang, Y Xu, H Yang, Z Tong, R Tian… - Science China Life …, 2023 - Springer
Wild animals and plants have developed a variety of adaptive traits driven by adaptive
evolution, an important strategy for species survival and persistence. Uncovering the …

Phylogenetically diverse diets favor more complex venoms in North American pitvipers

ML Holding, JL Strickland… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The role of natural selection in the evolution of trait complexity can be characterized by
testing hypothesized links between complex forms and their functions across species …

Biogeographic venom variation in Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) and the preclinical inefficacy of antivenom therapy in snakebite hotspots

RR Senji Laxme, S Khochare, S Attarde… - PLoS neglected …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Snakebite in India results in over 58,000 fatalities and a vast number of
morbidities annually. The majority of these clinically severe envenomings are attributed to …

Biogeographical venom variation in the Indian spectacled cobra (Naja naja) underscores the pressing need for pan-India efficacious snakebite therapy

RR Senji Laxme, S Attarde, S Khochare… - PLOS neglected …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Snake venom composition is dictated by various ecological and environmental
factors, and can exhibit dramatic variation across geographically disparate populations of …

Convergent evolution of toxin resistance in animals

J van Thiel, MA Khan, RM Wouters, RJ Harris… - Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Convergence is the phenomenon whereby similar phenotypes evolve independently in
different lineages. One example is resistance to toxins in animals. Toxins have evolved …

The rise of genomics in snake venom research: recent advances and future perspectives

W Rao, K Kalogeropoulos, ME Allentoft… - …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Snake venoms represent a danger to human health, but also a gold mine of bioactive
proteins that can be harnessed for drug discovery purposes. The evolution of snakes and …

When one phenotype is not enough: divergent evolutionary trajectories govern venom variation in a widespread rattlesnake species

G Zancolli, JJ Calvete, MD Cardwell… - … of the Royal …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Understanding the origin and maintenance of phenotypic variation, particularly across a
continuous spatial distribution, represents a key challenge in evolutionary biology. For this …

The Tiger Rattlesnake genome reveals a complex genotype underlying a simple venom phenotype

MJ Margres, RM Rautsaw… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Variation in gene regulation is ubiquitous, yet identifying the mechanisms producing such
variation, especially for complex traits, is challenging. Snake venoms provide a model …

Snakes on a plain: biotic and abiotic factors determine venom compositional variation in a wide-ranging generalist rattlesnake

CF Smith, ZL Nikolakis, K Ivey, BW Perry, DR Schield… - BMC biology, 2023 - Springer
Background Snake venoms are trophic adaptations that represent an ideal model to
examine the evolutionary factors that shape polymorphic traits under strong natural …