While lumbar spinal fusion using rigid rods is a prevalent surgical technique, it can lead to
complications such as adjacent segment disease (ASDis). Dynamic stabilization devices …

Degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD) represents a significant musculoskeletal
disease burden. Tissue engineering has proposed several strategies comprising the use of …

Objective Posterior instrumented fusion is the most widely accepted surgical treatment for
spinal stenosis and disc herniation. However, fusion can affect daily activities due to lumbar …

Background Nonfusion fixation is an effective way to treat lumbar degeneration. In the
present study, we analyzed the clinical effects and radiographic outcomes of the Isobar TTL …

Purpose A retrospective study was conducted to compare clinical outcome with radiographic
data and clinical complications between isobar posterior dynamic stabilization (IPDS …

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using the Isobar TTL
system and posterolateral fusion in a two-segment hybrid fixation approach, combined with …

OBJECT Abnormal sacral slope (SS) has shown to increase progression of
spondylolisthesis, yet there exists a paucity in biomechanical studies investigating its role in …

Objective The Isobar TTL dynamic fixation system has demonstrated favorable outcomes in
the short‐term treatment of lumbar degenerative disc diseases (LDDs). However, there is a …

Objective Although direct isthmic repair, such as PSVPH, did not affect the mobility of the
fixed segment and adjacent segment, it has a relatively low rate of isthmic fusion compared …

Background Hybrid fixators with quite different joint design concepts have been widely to
suppress adjacent segment degeneration problems. The kinematic and kinetic responses of …