Multiscale velocity gradients in turbulence

PL Johnson, M Wilczek - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Understanding and predicting turbulent flow phenomena remain a challenge for both theory
and applications. The nonlinear and nonlocal character of small-scale turbulence can be …

Forecasting small-scale dynamics of fluid turbulence using deep neural networks

D Buaria, KR Sreenivasan - Proceedings of the National …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Turbulence in fluid flows is characterized by a wide range of interacting scales. Since the
scale range increases as some power of the flow Reynolds number, a faithful simulation of …

Generation of intense dissipation in high Reynolds number turbulence

D Buaria, A Pumir… - … Transactions of the …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Intense fluctuations of energy dissipation rate in turbulent flows result from the self-
amplification of strain rate via a quadratic nonlinearity, with contributions from vorticity (via …

Physics-informed machine learning of the Lagrangian dynamics of velocity gradient tensor

Y Tian, D Livescu, M Chertkov - Physical Review Fluids, 2021 - APS
Reduced models describing the Lagrangian dynamics of the velocity gradient tensor (VGT)
in homogeneous isotropic turbulence (HIT) are developed under the physics-informed …

A closure for Lagrangian velocity gradient evolution in turbulence using recent-deformation mapping of initially Gaussian fields

PL Johnson, C Meneveau - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016 - cambridge.org
The statistics of the velocity gradient tensor in turbulent flows is of both theoretical and
practical importance. The Lagrangian view provides a privileged perspective for studying the …

Role of pressure in the dynamics of intense velocity gradients in turbulent flows

D Buaria, A Pumir - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2023 - cambridge.org
We investigate the role of pressure, via its Hessian tensor ${\boldsymbol {H}} $, on
amplification of vorticity and strain-rate and contrast it with other inviscid nonlinear …

Complex networks unveiling spatial patterns in turbulence

S Scarsoglio, G Iacobello, L Ridolfi - International Journal of …, 2016 - World Scientific
Numerical and experimental turbulence simulations are nowadays reaching the size of the
so-called big data, thus requiring refined investigative tools for appropriate statistical …

The scaling of straining motions in homogeneous isotropic turbulence

GE Elsinga, T Ishihara, MV Goudar… - Journal of Fluid …, 2017 - cambridge.org
The scaling of turbulent motions is investigated by considering the flow in the eigenframe of
the local strain-rate tensor. The flow patterns in this frame of reference are evaluated using …

Small-scale structure and energy transfer in homogeneous turbulence

DW Carter, F Coletti - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2018 - cambridge.org
We use high-resolution velocity measurements in a jet-stirred zero-mean-flow facility to
investigate the topology and energy transfer properties of homogeneous turbulence over the …

Structure and role of the pressure Hessian in regions of strong vorticity in turbulence

PF Yang, H Xu, A Pumir, GW He - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2024 - cambridge.org
Amplification of velocity gradients, a key feature of turbulent flows, is affected by the non-
local character of the incompressible fluid equations expressed by the second derivative …