Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, and it is estimated that Human
papillomavirus (HPV) related cancers account for 5% of all human cancers. Current HPV …

Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is an emerging pathogen that was first identified in Wuhan,
China in late December 2019. This virus is responsible for the ongoing outbreak that causes …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are self-assembled viral protein complexes that mimic the native
virus structure without being infectious. VLPs, similarly to wild type viruses, are able to …

Plant-made or “biofarmed” viral vaccines are some of the earliest products of the technology
of plant molecular farming, and remain some of the brightest prospects for the success of this …

Although the plant‐made vaccine field started three decades ago with the promise of
developing low‐cost vaccines to prevent infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics …

Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs), such as HPV-16 and
HPV-18, can induce cervical cancer in humans. The disease carries high morbidity and …

Background Alterations in peripheral blood lymphocytes in cervical cancer have been
reported, although conflicting views exist. The present study investigated the distributions of …

Highlights•Concept of plant-based biofactories for therapeutics and biologics.•Industrial
preference of transient expression system—agroinfiltration.•Advancement of virus-like …

Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignant tumor worldwide, and it
remains a major health problem among women, especially in developing countries. Despite …

Nanoscale engineering is revolutionizing the development of vaccines and
immunotherapies. Viruses have played a key role in this field because they can function as …