The clinical success of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for neuromuscular
rehabilitation is greatly compromised by the poor consideration of different physiological and …

Background Cancer‐related pain is complex and multi‐dimensional but the mainstay of
cancer pain management has predominantly used a biomedical approach. There is a need …

• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-invasive, inexpensive, self-
administered technique to relieve pain.• There are few side effects and no potential for …

Background Therapeutic ultrasound may be offered to people experiencing mild to
moderate symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The effectiveness and duration of …

Background This is the first update of a Cochrane review published in Issue 5, 2010 on
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for phantom pain and stump pain …

Electrical stimulation (ES) has been shown to have beneficial effects in wound healing. It is
important to assess the effects of ES on cutaneous wound healing in order to ensure …

Background Management of rotator cuff disease may include use of electrotherapy
modalities (also known as electrophysical agents), which aim to reduce pain and improve …

Background Adhesive capsulitis (also termed frozen shoulder) is a common condition
characterised by spontaneous onset of pain, progressive restriction of movement of the …

Bioelectronic medicine, involving physiologically relevant biophysical stimulation and
piezoelectric biomaterials is perceived to transform the field of regenerative bioelectronics …

Purpose: Radiofrequency-based electrophysical agents are widely used in therapy-related
clinical practice for their thermal effects, mainly relieving pain and inflammation and …