Regulatory T cells in the face of the intestinal microbiota

D Ramanan, A Pratama, Y Zhu, O Venezia… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are key players in ensuring a peaceful coexistence with
microorganisms and food antigens at intestinal borders. Startling new information has …

Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases

JS Loh, WQ Mak, LKS Tan, CX Ng, HH Chan… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2024 - nature.com
The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial community. The vast
genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome underpins its ubiquity in nearly every …

A chemogenetic screen reveals that Trpv1-expressing neurons control regulatory T cells in the gut

Y Zhu, KA Meerschaert, S Galvan-Pena, NR Bin… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Neuroimmune cross-talk participates in intestinal tissue homeostasis and host defense.
However, the matrix of interactions between arrays of molecularly defined neuron subsets …

The role of lipids in the regulation of immune responses

C Garcia, CJ Andersen, CN Blesso - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Lipid metabolism plays a major role in the regulation of the immune system. Exogenous
(dietary and microbial-derived) and endogenous (non-microbial-derived) lipids play a direct …

[HTML][HTML] The gut ecosystem and immune tolerance

T Shao, R Hsu, DL Rafizadeh, L Wang, CL Bowlus… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The gastrointestinal tract is home to the largest microbial population in the human body. The
gut microbiota plays significant roles in the development of the gut immune system and has …

The gut microbiota-induced kynurenic acid recruits GPR35-positive macrophages to promote experimental encephalitis

K Miyamoto, T Sujino, Y Harada, H Ashida… - Cell Reports, 2023 - cell.com
The intricate interplay between gut microbes and the onset of experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis (EAE) remains poorly understood. Here, we uncover remarkable …

The microbiome: an integral player in immune homeostasis and inflammation in the respiratory tract

O Perdijk, R Azzoni, BJ Marsland - Physiological Reviews, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The last decade of microbiome research has highlighted its fundamental role in systemic
immune and metabolic homeostasis. The microbiome plays a prominent role during …

Long-distance microbial mechanisms impacting cancer immunosurveillance

L Zitvogel, M Fidelle, G Kroemer - Immunity, 2024 - cell.com
The intestinal microbiota determines immune responses against extraintestinal antigens,
including tumor-associated antigens. Indeed, depletion or gross perturbation of the …

Spatiotemporal regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance

CC Brown, AY Rudensky - Science, 2023 - science.org
The incomplete removal of T cells that are reactive against self-proteins during their
differentiation in the thymus requires mechanisms of tolerance that prevent their effector …

Targeting interleukin-17 in radiation-induced toxicity and cancer progression

P Baindara - Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
Recent strategies to combine chemoradiation with immunotherapy to treat locally advanced
lung cancer have improved five-year survival outcomes. However, collateral toxicity to …