Biotremors are vibrations, usually surface waves along the boundary of a medium, produced
by an organism. While substrate-borne vibrations are utilized by different reptile species …

Interactions between ants and plants are classic examples of cooperation between
individuals of different species. Usually, plants provide shelter or food for ants and in turn are …

The study of animal communication, which is sometimes called zoosemiotics (as opposed to
anthroposemiotics, the study of human communication), is fundamental to the areas of …

We propose a novel use of laser Doppler vibrometry (LDV) for elephant field bioacoustics
and behavioral ecology, allowing investigators to determine who initiates and responds …

Animals communicate in various ways to each other which suits the situation they are in.
Many species are known to communicate through sound, pheromones and with visual clues …