[HTML][HTML] Cognitive reflection, cognitive intelligence, and cognitive abilities: A meta-analysis

I Otero, JF Salgado, S Moscoso - Intelligence, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper presents a series of psychometric meta-analysis on the relationship between
cognitive reflection (CR) and several cognitive abilities (ie, cognitive intelligence, numerical …

[HTML][HTML] Human-like intuitive behavior and reasoning biases emerged in large language models but disappeared in ChatGPT

T Hagendorff, S Fabi, M Kosinski - Nature Computational Science, 2023 - nature.com
We design a battery of semantic illusions and cognitive reflection tests, aimed to elicit
intuitive yet erroneous responses. We administer these tasks, traditionally used to study …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive abilities affect decision errors but not risk preferences: A meta-analysis

T Mechera-Ostrovsky, S Heinke… - Psychonomic Bulletin & …, 2022 - Springer
When making risky decisions, people should evaluate the consequences and the chances
of the outcome occurring. We examine the risk-preference hypothesis, which states that …

Who falls for fake news? The roles of bullshit receptivity, overclaiming, familiarity, and analytic thinking

G Pennycook, DG Rand - Journal of personality, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Fake news represents a particularly egregious and direct avenue by which
inaccurate beliefs have been propagated via social media. We investigate the psychological …

Belief in fake news is associated with delusionality, dogmatism, religious fundamentalism, and reduced analytic thinking

MV Bronstein, G Pennycook, A Bear, DG Rand… - Journal of applied …, 2019 - Elsevier
Delusion-prone individuals may be more likely to accept even delusion-irrelevant
implausible ideas because of their tendency to engage in less analytic and less actively …

Investigating an alternate form of the cognitive reflection test

KS Thomson, DM Oppenheimer - Judgment and Decision making, 2016 - cambridge.org
Much research in cognitive psychology has focused on the tendency to conserve limited
cognitive resources. The CRT is the predominant measure of such miserly information …

On the reception and detection of pseudo-profound bullshit

G Pennycook, JA Cheyne, N Barr… - … and Decision making, 2015 - cambridge.org
Although bullshit is common in everyday life and has attracted attention from philosophers,
its reception (critical or ingenuous) has not, to our knowledge, been subject to empirical …

[HTML][HTML] Humans versus AI: whether and why we prefer human-created compared to AI-created artwork

L Bellaiche, R Shahi, MH Turpin… - Cognitive Research …, 2023 - Springer
With the recent proliferation of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models capable of
mimicking human artworks, AI creations might soon replace products of human creativity …

Everyday consequences of analytic thinking

G Pennycook, JA Fugelsang… - Current directions in …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
We review recent evidence revealing that the mere willingness to engage analytic reasoning
as a means to override intuitive gut feelings is a meaningful predictor of key psychological …

Fostering the skills of critical thinking and question-posing in a project-based learning environment

I Sasson, I Yehuda, N Malkinson - Thinking Skills and Creativity, 2018 - Elsevier
Innovative pedagogical models for teaching and learning aimed at developing higher order
thinking skills require more sophisticated evaluation mechanisms than traditional …