Gut-liver-brain axis is a three-way highway of information interaction system among the
gastrointestinal tract, liver, and nervous systems. In the past few decades, breakthrough …

The human gut microbiome contains the largest number of bacteria in the body and has the
potential to greatly influence metabolism, not only locally but also systemically. There is an …

Alzheimer's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder leading to a decline in
cognitive function and mental health. Recent research has positioned the gut microbiota as …

Eating disorders (EDs) are characterized by severe disturbances in eating behaviors and
can sometimes be fatal. Eating disorders are also associated with distressing thoughts and …

BACKGROUND: Tryptophan metabolism is important in blood pressure regulation. The
tryptophan-indole pathway is exclusively mediated by the gut microbiota. ACE2 (angiotensin …

Background The SoUth Korean study to PrEvent cognitive impaiRment and protect BRAIN
health through lifestyle intervention in at-risk elderly people (SUPERBRAIN) is a part of the …

Early life stress (ELS), characterized as abuse, neglect, and abandonment, can cause
several adverse consequences in the lives of affected individuals. ELS experiences can …

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder with a chronic, progressive course. The etiology
of this condition is linked to the interactions of multiple genes and environmental factors. The …

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibits gender disparities, and emerging
evidence suggests the involvement of the gut microbiome, necessitating exploration of sex …

The brain-gut-microbiome axis (BGMA) is a pivotal contributor to human health. A large body
of research, especially from animal models, has revealed bidirectional, causal relationships …