The evolving view of thermogenic adipocytes—ontogeny, niche and function

F Shamsi, CH Wang, YH Tseng - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
The worldwide incidence of obesity and its sequelae, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, have
reached pandemic levels. Central to the development of these metabolic disorders is …

Brown adipose tissue—a translational perspective

AC Carpentier, DP Blondin, F Haman… - Endocrine …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) displays the unique capacity to generate heat through
uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation that makes it a very attractive therapeutic target for …

The intestine as an endocrine organ and the role of gut hormones in metabolic regulation

R Bany Bakar, F Reimann, FM Gribble - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Gut hormones orchestrate pivotal physiological processes in multiple metabolically active
tissues, including the pancreas, liver, adipose tissue, gut and central nervous system …

Adipocyte-derived kynurenine promotes obesity and insulin resistance by activating the AhR/STAT3/IL-6 signaling

T Huang, J Song, J Gao, J Cheng, H Xie… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Aberrant amino acid metabolism is a common event in obesity. Particularly, subjects with
obesity are characterized by the excessive plasma kynurenine (Kyn). However, the primary …

Advances in obesity pharmacotherapy; learning from metabolic surgery and beyond

D Tsilingiris, A Kokkinos - Metabolism, 2024 - Elsevier
Currently, metabolic surgery (MS) constitutes the most effective means for durable weight
loss of clinically meaningful magnitude, type 2 diabetes remission and resolution of non …

UCP1 activation: hottest target in the thermogenesis pathway to treat obesity using molecules of synthetic and natural origin

U Jagtap, A Paul - Drug Discovery Today, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) has been discovered as a possible target for obesity
treatment because of its widespread distribution in the inner mitochondrial membrane of …

Uncoupling protein 1 does not produce heat without activation

Y Li, T Fromme - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is the crucial mechanistic component of heat
production in classical brown fat and the newly identified beige or brite fat. Thermogenesis …

GIP affects hepatic fat and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis but not white adipose tissue transcriptome in type 1 diabetes

SMN Heimbürger, B Hoe, CN Nielsen… - The Journal of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Context Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) has been proposed to exert
insulin-independent effects on lipid and bone metabolism. Objective We investigated the …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity-induced chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue: a pathway to Alzheimer's disease

Z Weijie, Z Meng, W Chunxiao, M Lingjie… - Ageing Research …, 2024 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a leading cause of cognitive impairment worldwide. Overweight
and obesity are strongly associated with comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, and …

Susceptibility to diet-induced obesity at thermoneutral conditions is independent of UCP1

S Dieckmann, A Strohmeyer… - American Journal …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Activation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue (BAT) upon cold
stimulation leads to substantial increase in energy expenditure to defend body temperature …