What does fake look like? A review of the literature on intentional deception in the news and on social media

A Damstra, HG Boomgaarden, E Broda… - Journalism …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
This paper focuses on the content features of intentional deceptive information in the news
(ie, fake news) and on social media. Based on an extensive review of relevant literature (ie …

Resilience to online disinformation: A framework for cross-national comparative research

E Humprecht, F Esser… - The international journal …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Online disinformation is considered a major challenge for modern democracies. It is widely
understood as misleading content produced to generate profits, pursue political goals, or …

[图书][B] Lie machines: How to save democracy from troll armies, deceitful robots, junk news operations, and political operatives

PN Howard - 2020 - books.google.com
Technology is breaking politics–what can be done about it? Artificially intelligent “bot”
accounts attack politicians and public figures on social media. Conspiracy theorists publish …

Bot, or not? Comparing three methods for detecting social bots in five political discourses

F Martini, P Samula, TR Keller, U Klinger - Big data & society, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Social bots–partially or fully automated accounts on social media platforms–have not only
been widely discussed, but have also entered political, media and research agendas …

Sourcing and automation of political news and information over social media in the United States, 2016-2018

S Bradshaw, PN Howard, B Kollanyi… - Political …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Social media is an important source of news and information in the United States. But during
the 2016 US presidential election, social media platforms emerged as a breeding ground for …

Misinformation and professional news on largely unmoderated platforms: the case of telegram

A Herasimenka, J Bright, A Knuutila… - Journal of Information …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
To date, there is little research to measure the scale of misinformation and understand how it
spreads on largely unmoderated platforms. Our analysis of 200,000 Telegram posts …

Collaborative learning in the jungle (decentralized, byzantine, heterogeneous, asynchronous and nonconvex learning)

EM El-Mhamdi, S Farhadkhani… - Advances in neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We study\emph {Byzantine collaborative learning}, where $ n $ nodes seek to collectively
learn from each others' local data. The data distribution may vary from one node to another …

An unsupervised method for social network spammer detection based on user information interests

D Koggalahewa, Y Xu, E Foo - Journal of Big Data, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Online Social Networks (OSNs) are a popular platform for communication and
collaboration. Spammers are highly active in OSNs. Uncovering spammers has become one …

An equivalence between data poisoning and byzantine gradient attacks

S Farhadkhani, R Guerraoui… - … on Machine Learning, 2022 - proceedings.mlr.press
To study the resilience of distributed learning, the “Byzantine" literature considers a strong
threat model where workers can report arbitrary gradients to the parameter server. Whereas …

Digital media, fake news and pro-Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) alliance cyber-Propaganda during the 2018 Zimbabwe election

L Ncube - African Journalism Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Fake news and cyber-propaganda were ubiquitous in the mainstream and social media
during the 30 July 2018 Zimbabwe election. Both the ruling Zimbabwe African National …