Successful climate adaptation needs to sustain food, water, and energy security in the face
of elevated carbon emissions. Hydroeconomic analysis (HEA) offers considerable potential …

Groundwater (GW) is a vital resource for human consumption, agriculture, environmental
sustainability, and socio-economic development in different parts of the world. Besides, GW …

The virtual water trade (VWT) has been proposed as a means of balancing national water
budgets while also saving water globally. Since humans require both sufficient quantity and …

Grey water footprint (GWF) is a useful indicator to describe inadequate water quality from the
viewpoint of freshwater volume. The exchange of commodities prompts the flows of virtual …

India plays a pivotal role in global water resource management. Existing studies have not
well characterized structural characteristics of virtual water flow network in India (eg, critical …

Water resource and carbon emission involved in grain production in mainland China are
redistributed among provinces as the grain was transported in recent years. This study first …

To ensure regional grain security, the grain is transferred from grain surplus provinces to
grain deficient provinces in China, then water embedded in grain (virtual water) flows …

The pattern of virtual water trade within a region or region has a certain complexity. This
paper uses multi-regional input-output models, local and tele-coupling theory, and …

The effective management and allocation of water and land resources is pivotal for ensuring
global food security and facilitating the transition towards sustainable development …

Developing nations encounter considerable resource and environmental pressures,
exhibiting diverse levels of decoupling relationships between resource-environment …