The continuing expansion of connected and electro-mobility products and services has led
to their ability to rapidly generate very large amounts of data, leading to a demand for …

Connected and Automated Shuttles (CAS) are emerging technologies recently introduced
into urban intelligent transport systems to enhance their efficiency. However, the majority of …

Most applications and services of Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) rely on
accurate and continuous vehicle location information. The traditional localization method …

To provide coordinate information for the use of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) and
autonomous vehicles (AVs), the global positioning system (GPS) is commonly used in …

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are self-organizing, open-structure inter-vehicle
communication networks, along with wireless communication technology and transportation …

The increase in the role of companion robots in everyday life is inevitable, and their safe
communication with the infrastructure is one of the fundamental challenges faced by …

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are increasing in popularity as a way to improve road
safety and efficiency. A critical component of ITS is the use of wireless communication …

VANETs (vehicular ad hoc networks), which are revolutionary techniques to enhance road
safety, can be used to broadcast information about dangerous traffic conditions or accidents …

The 5th generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks (5G) is currently
being deployed at a large scale. In addition to the expansion of public 5G networks,(private) …

For positioning an object with m references, there are m− 1 linearly independent range
differences and measuring them is essential. However, none of m (m− 1) possible range …