Carbon storage by the ocean and by the land is usually quantified separately, and does not
fully take into account the land-to-ocean transport of carbon through inland waters …

This review examines the current understanding of the global coastal ocean carbon cycle
and provides a new quantitative synthesis of air-sea CO2 exchange. This reanalysis yields …

It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …

Air–sea flux of carbon dioxide (CO 2) is a critical component of the global carbon cycle and
the climate system with the ocean removing about a quarter of the CO 2 emitted into the …

Carbon is a keystone element in global biogeochemical cycles. It plays a fundamental role
in biotic and abiotic processes in the ocean, which intertwine to mediate the chemistry and …

A carbon budget for the northwest European continental shelf seas (NWES) was
synthesized using available estimates for coastal, pelagic and benthic carbon stocks and …

In contrast to the open ocean, the sources and sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2)
in the coastal seas are poorly constrained and understood. Here we address this knowledge …

The coastal ocean contributes to regulating atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations by
taking up carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). In …

In this study, we present the first combined open-and coastal-ocean p CO 2 mapped monthly
climatology (, 10.25921/qb25-f418, https://www. nodc. noaa. gov/ocads/oceans/MPI-ULB …

A successful integrated ocean acidification (OA) observing network must include (1)
scientists and technicians from a range of disciplines from physics to chemistry to biology to …