Taking the 2018 Ms6. 9 Indonesia earthquake as a case study, the ionospheric
perturbations in very low frequency (VLF) transmitters recorded by China Seismo …

We focus on the possible thermal channel of the well-known Lithosphere–Atmosphere–
Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) mechanism to identify the behavior of thermal anomalies during …

Atmospheric disturbances caused by seismic activity are a complex phenomenon. The
Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) mechanism gives a detailed idea to …

Electromagnetic emissions (EMEs) associated with earthquake (EQ) epicenters are found to
be one of the most reliable phenomena for the short-term pre-seismic mechanism of …

We study the sub-ionospheric VLF transmitter signals recorded by the Austrian Graz station
in the year 2020. Those radio signals are known to propagate in the Earth-ionosphere …

We present the variation of unusual atmospheric phenomena, aerosols, to understand the
preseismic irregularities for two major earthquakes in Japan. We consider aerosol optical …

In order to have further evidence of the atmospheric oscillation channel of the lithosphere-
atmosphere-ionosphere coupling (LAIC), we have studied criticality in global navigation …

In this work we present the statistical and criticality analysis of the very low frequency (VLF)
sub-ionospheric propagation data recorded by a VLF/LF radio receiver which has recently …

Determination of the physical mechanisms of the energy transfer of tropospheric
disturbances to the ionosphere is one of the fundamental problems of atmospheric physics …

Lower ionospheric perturbation during earthquake activity is well recognized by the
anomalous behavior of Very Low or Low Frequency (VLF/LF) radio signal. In this study, we …