The integration of distributed generations (DGs) is transforming the traditional radial single-
source distribution system into a complex multi-source one which requires its related …

This study presents a backup protection scheme for transmission line compensated with
unified power flow controller (UPFC) using power differential protection algorithm. In this …

Sensitivity, selectivity, speed of operation and reliability of the conventional current
differential protection schemes are affected and limited by the distributed shunt capacitance …

The distance protection of multi‐terminal transmission lines need to be redesigned due to
possible changes in the backup protection emanating from probable infeed currents …

Flexible ac transmission system (FACTS) controllers, especially the series-FACTS
controllers, affect the operation of distance relays and can lead to the relays under/over …

Alpha plane (α‐plane)‐based differential relay protecting a transmission line uses the ratio
of the current phasors of both ends and has numerous advantages. Such an approach either …

The signals of wind integrated system are contaminated with inter‐harmonic components
which may result in erroneous calculations of apparent impedance seen by the distance …

This article presents a novel per-phase differential admittance (DA) concept-based relaying
scheme applied in transmission system with fixed series capacitors. For a given two-bus …

Unified power flow controller (UPFC) has impact on the performance of distance relay during
power swing. Generally, power system's parameters oscillate during power swing and since …

Abstract Series compensated lines are protected from overvoltage by metal-oxide-varistors
(MOVs) connected in parallel with the capacitor bank. The nonlinear characteristics of MOV …