Age-related cognitive changes often include difficulties in retrieving memories, particularly
those that rely on personal experiences within their temporal and spatial contexts (ie …

A large body of research has indicated that bilingualism–through continual practice in
language control–may impact cognitive functions, as well as relevant aspects of brain …

Introduction: The cognitive reserve hypothesis suggests that across the lifespan, higher
education, regular participation in social or mentally stimulating activities, and complexity of …

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to undergo structural and functional adaptations in
response to experience, and this process is associated with learning, memory and …

A major goal of recent research in aging has been to examine cognitive plasticity in older
adults and its capacity to counteract cognitive decline. The aim of the present study was to …

A practical, classroom-oriented guide to best-practice teaching. Learning specialist Leslie
Hart once wrote that designing educational experiences without knowledge of the brain is …

Background: Leisure activities, particularly exercise, play a protective role against dementia
in healthy people, but it is unknown if this protective effect could be generalized to subjects …

Sleep and brain/cognitive/neural reserve significantly impact well-being and cognition
throughout life. This review aims to explore the intricate relationship between such factors …

Objective: Few studies have attempted to describe the range of cognitive impairments
affecting people who have experienced child maltreatment. The aim of this meta-analysis …

Background: Anxiety has been suggested as a potentially modifiable risk factor for dementia,
but results are still controversial. Our main objectives are to develop an updated meta …