AI-integrated ocular imaging for predicting cardiovascular disease: advancements and future outlook

Y Huang, CY Cheung, D Li, YC Tham, B Sheng… - Eye, 2024 - nature.com
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Assessing of
CVD risk plays an essential role in identifying individuals at higher risk and enables the …

The dawn of multimodal artificial intelligence in nephrology

B Shickel, A Bihorac - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2024 - nature.com
The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled nephrology will leverage generalist
models that link diverse multimodal patient data with the linguistic and emergent capabilities …

Using generative AI to investigate medical imagery models and datasets

O Lang, D Yaya-Stupp, I Traynis, H Cole-Lewis… - …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background AI models have shown promise in performing many medical imaging tasks.
However, our ability to explain what signals these models have learned is severely lacking …

Visionfm: a multi-modal multi-task vision foundation model for generalist ophthalmic artificial intelligence

J Qiu, J Wu, H Wei, P Shi, M Zhang, Y Sun, L Li… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We present VisionFM, a foundation model pre-trained with 3.4 million ophthalmic images
from 560,457 individuals, covering a broad range of ophthalmic diseases, modalities …

Machine-learning-based models to predict cardiovascular risk using oculomics and clinic variables in KNHANES

Y Zhang, S Li, W Wu, Y Zhao, J Han, C Tong, N Luo… - BioData Mining, 2024 - Springer
Background Recent researches have found a strong correlation between the triglyceride-
glucose (TyG) index or the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and cardiovascular disease …

Diabetes Technology Meeting 2023

T Tian, RE Aaron, AY DuNova, JH Jendle, D Kerr… - 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Diabetes Technology Society hosted its annual Diabetes Technology Meeting from
November 1 to November 4, 2023. Meeting topics included digital health; metrics of …

Ocular biomarkers: useful incidental findings by deep learning algorithms in fundus photographs

E Martin, AG Cook, SM Frost, AW Turner, FK Chen… - Eye, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Background/Objectives Artificial intelligence can assist with ocular image analysis
for screening and diagnosis, but it is not yet capable of autonomous full-spectrum screening …

Advances in nondestructive optical characterization techniques for engineered eye-on-a-chip devices: A comprehensive review

P Madhurima, S Tripathi, P Mishra, K Choudhury… - Optics & Laser …, 2024 - Elsevier
The optical tools and techniques have been assisting in the non-destructive evaluation and
characterization of devices and materials. These optical tools have been commonly used by …

AI for identification of systemic biomarkers from external eye photos: a promising field in the oculomics revolution

DC DeBuc - The Lancet Digital Health, 2023 - thelancet.com
In The Lancet Digital Health, Boris Babenko and colleagues describe a deep learning model
for detecting systemic biomarkers from external eye photographs. 1 Their Article shows an …

Non-Invasive Hemoglobin Assessment with NIR Imaging of Blood Vessels in Transmittance Geometry: Monte Carlo and Experimental Evaluation

I Bardadin, V Petrov, G Denisenko, A Armaganov… - Photonics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Non-invasive methods for determining blood hemoglobin (Hb) concentration are urgently
needed to avoid the painful and time-consuming process of invasive venous blood …