Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-
motor symptoms which relentlessly and progressively lead to substantial disability and …

The key element of dopamine (DA) neurotransmission is undoubtedly DA transporter (DAT),
a transmembrane protein responsible for the synaptic reuptake of the mediator. Changes in …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms associated
with dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic injury. Vortioxetine is a multimodal serotonergic …

Hypothalamic agouti-related peptide and neuropeptide Y-expressing (AgRP) neurons have
a critical role in both feeding and non-feeding behaviors of newborn, adolescent, and adult …

Virtually all neuropsychiatric disorders display sex differences in prevalence, age of onset,
and/or clinical symptomology. Although altered dopamine (DA) signaling is a feature of …

Astronauts are under high stress for a long time because of the microgravity condition, which
leads to anxiety, affects their learning and memory abilities, and seriously impairs the health …

In recent years, research has identified the molecular and neural substrates underlying the
transition of moderate “social” consumption of alcohol to the characteristic alcohol use …

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is believed to be connected with a high level
of hyperactivity caused by alterations of the control of dopaminergic transmission in the …

Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the causative agent of human eosinophilic meningitis and
eosinophilic meningoencepalitis, has been reported to cause cognitive impairments in the …

The secondary neurotoxicity induced by severe organophosphorus (OP) poisoning,
including paraoxon (POX), is associated with cognitive impairments in survivors, who …