Alopecia areata (AA) is a relapsing, chronic, immune-mediated disease characterized by
nonscarring, inflammatory hair loss that can affect any hair-bearing site. AA clinical …

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a common hyperglycemic disease characterized by the
autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Various attempts …

As the largest organ in the body, human skin is constantly exposed to harmful compounds
existing in the surrounding environment as the first‐line barrier. Studies have indicated that …

The dysregulated phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin
(mTOR) signaling pathway has been implicated in various immune-mediated inflammatory …

Alopecia areata (AA) is a dermatological condition characterized by non-scarring hair loss.
Exact etiopathogenesis of AA is still unknown although it is known that several factors …

Aim Current quarantine conditions are a difficult process for individuals and can worsen the
psychological state. Increased psychosocial stress can affect the course of many common …

Introduction Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disorder causing sudden, non-scarring
hair loss. There are currently no drugs approved for AA treatment. This study assessed …

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss disorder with variations in distribution, duration,
and severity. The disease is chronic and often follows an unpredictable course, frequently …

Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic, non-scarring, immune-mediated skin disease that affects
approximately 0.5–2% of the global population. The etiology of AA is complex and involves …

Alopecia areata is a representative inflammatory skin disease that is associated with various
environmental stimuli. While psychological stress is believed to be a major pathogenetic …