In this paper, a backward compatible bidirectional 160/40 Gbps time and wavelength
division multiplexing-passive optical network with hybrid wavelength division multiplexing …

Super-passive optical network (Super-PON) is considered as choice for the operators to
scale the transmission speed, reach, to build new infrastructure and customer aggregation of …

Fifth-generation (5G) technology has enabled faster communication speeds, lower latency, a
broader range of coverage, and greater capacity. This research aims to introduce a …

Nowadays, bandwidth demand is enormously increasing, that causes the existing passive
optical network (PON) to become the future optical access network. In this paper, next …

Due to significant developments in high transmission rate applications for big data analytics,
cloud computing, and other next-generation 5G smart applications, today's access networks …

By utilizing digital filter multiple access (DFMA) technique in the optical access networks
allows immense potential to offers superb backward compatibility with existing optical as …

The primary objective of time wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical networks
(TWDM-PONs) development at the moment is the cost-effective capacity acquisition. This …

The explosive growth in the need of massive information rates and number of service users
has lead to increased attention towards novel point-to-multipoint transmission links capable …

The development of time wavelength division multiplexing passive optical networks (TWDM-
PONs) currently has the acquisition of capacity in a cost-effective manner as its primary goal …

Fifth-generation (5G) technology has enabled faster communication speeds, lower latency, a
broader range of coverage, and greatercapacity. This research aims to introduce a …