Although long-term memory consolidation is supported by sleep, it is unclear how it differs
from that during wakefulness. Our review, focusing on recent advances in the field, identifies …

Sleep spindles are burstlike signals in the electroencephalogram (EEG) of the sleeping
mammalian brain and electrical surface correlates of neuronal oscillations in thalamus. As …

Deep neural networks currently provide the best quantitative models of the response
patterns of neurons throughout the primate ventral visual stream. However, such networks …

Targeted memory reactivation (TMR) is a methodology employed to manipulate memory
processing during sleep. TMR studies have great potential to advance understanding of …

Sleep is thought to support memory consolidation via reactivation of prior experiences, with
particular electrophysiological sleep signatures (slow oscillations (SOs) and sleep spindles) …

In human neuroscience, studies of cognition are rarely grounded in non-task-
evoked,'spontaneous' neural activity. Indeed, studies of spontaneous activity tend to focus …

Understanding how individual memories are reactivated during sleep is essential in
theorizing memory consolidation. Here, we employed the targeted memory reactivation …

Over the last ten years, scientists have developed a method called targeted memory
reactivation (TMR) for selectively strengthening memories during sleep. Prior to this, memory …

Post-learning sleep contributes to memory consolidation. Yet it remains contentious whether
sleep affords opportunities to modify or update emotional memories, particularly when …

Hierarchical synchronization of sleep oscillations establishes communication pathways to
support memory reactivation, transfer, and consolidation. From an information-theoretical …