Objective: The purpose of this review is to examine the evidence that defines normal and
abnormal amniotic fluid volumes (AFVs) and current recommendations on the management …

Amniotic fluid volumes are tightly regulated, and amniotic fluid derangement can indicate
maternal complications or fetal abnormalities. Ultrasound estimate of amniotic fluid provides …

BACKGROUND The rate of polyhydramnios is higher in pregnancies complicated by
congenital anomalies. These pregnancies have higher rates of peripartum complications …

Objectives: Differentiate the common causes and pathophysiology of polyhydramnios.
Implement an appropriate evaluation for patients with polyhydramnios. Select best …

The purpose of the study is to investigate the metabolic characteristics of placental tissue in
patients diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Ultra-performance liquid …

Background: As the prevalence of maternal diabetes (both pre-pregnancy-and pregnancy-
related) is rising, studies on amniotic fluid disorders related to maternal diabetes are …

Abstract Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a condition diagnosed in pregnancy, with
important impacts on maternal and fetal health in the short and long term. Pregnant women …

Background and Objectives Evaluation of amniotic fluid is one of the main variables of
examining fetal health in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. An increase in …

Background & Objective: Adequate amniotic fluid volume is one of the most important
aspects of fetal health and Oligohydramnios refers to amniotic fluid volume that is less than …

ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Evaluation of amniotic fluid is one of the main
variables of examining fetal health in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. An …