Pandemics and infectious diseases are overcome by vaccination, which serves as a preventative measure. Nevertheless, vaccines also raise public concerns; public …
Spam emails are unwanted and unsolicited messages. The major problems in email spam detection methods are low detection rates and a high likelihood of false alarms. This study …
Recently, spam on online social networks has attracted attention in the research and business world. Twitter has become the preferred medium to spread spam content. Many …
Online education has emerged as an important educational medium during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the advantages of online education, it lacks face-to-face settings, which …
H Lee, S Jeong, S Cho, E Choi - Electronics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Spam detection is an essential and unavoidable problem in today's society. Most of the existing studies have used string-based detection methods with models and have been …
M Kihal, L Hamza - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2023 - Springer
Nowadays, there is a growing demand among Internet and social media users for improved protection against spam. Despite numerous studies focused on spam detection, no …
K Fahd, SJ Miah - Social Network Analysis and Mining, 2023 - Springer
The academic intervention to predict at-risk higher education (HE) students requires effective data model development. Such data modelling projects in the HE context may have …
M Salman, M Ikram, MA Kaafar - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The persistence of SMS spam remains a significant challenge, highlighting the need for research aimed at developing systems capable of effectively handling the evasive strategies …
T Xia, X Chen, J Wang, F Qiu - Sensors, 2023 - mdpi.com
Short message services (SMS), microblogging tools, instant message apps, and commercial websites produce numerous short text messages every day. These short text messages are …