A review is presented of original multidimensional, intermediate‐scale experiments
involving NAPLs (nonaqueous phase liquids). The experimental approach at this scale can …

Surfactants may occur naturally in the subsurface or may be introduced anthropogenically.
Because of their ability to reduce surface tension and modify the solid–liquid contact angle …

Organic contaminants that decrease the surface tension of water (surfactants) can have an
effect on unsaturated flow through porous media due to the dependence of capillary …

This study proposes a new water-based transparent material called Aquabeads for
modeling flow in natural soils. Three types of this material were used to model miscible and …

Surface‐active solutes (surfactants) can induce capillary pressure gradients and water
fluxes within the vadose zone. Common numerical models do not account for the effects of …

Improper disposal, accidental spills and leaks of non-aqueousphase liquids (NAPL) such as
gasoline, fuel oil and creosote result in long-term persistent sources of groundwater …

Leaking from underground storage and surface spills of hydrocarbon sources can cause
serious nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) contamination in subsurface environments. The …

The ability of food grade aqueous surfactant solutions to remove toluene or 1, 2, 4-
trichlorobenzene entrapped in sand and two Iowa soils was evaluated in batch and column …

Column experiments were conducted to compare the use of surfactants as a part of primary
pumping to remove free phase NAPL to the use of surfactants to reduce or recover residual …

Ensaios de fluxo bidimensional de água e de diesel em solo SM, compactado com w= 5%
erd= 1, 62 g. cm-3 foram executados num canal de fluxo monitorado por tensiometria e …