Representational spaces in orbitofrontal and ventromedial prefrontal cortex: task states, values, and beyond

N Moneta, S Grossman, NW Schuck - Trends in Neurosciences, 2024 - cell.com
The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and ventromedial-prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) play a key role in
decision-making and encode task states in addition to expected value. We review evidence …

Quantum-inspired neural network model of optical illusions

IS Maksymov - Algorithms, 2024 - mdpi.com
Ambiguous optical illusions have been a paradigmatic object of fascination, research and
inspiration in arts, psychology and video games. However, accurate computational models …

[HTML][HTML] Quantum-tunneling deep neural network for optical illusion recognition

IS Maksymov - APL Machine Learning, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
The discovery of the quantum tunneling (QT) effect—the transmission of particles through a
high potential barrier—was one of the most impressive achievements of quantum mechanics …

Active reinforcement learning versus action bias and hysteresis: control with a mixture of experts and nonexperts

JT Colas, JP O'Doherty, ST Grafton - PLOS Computational Biology, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Active reinforcement learning enables dynamic prediction and control, where one should not
only maximize rewards but also minimize costs such as of inference, decisions, actions, and …

Quantum-tunnelling deep neural networks for sociophysical neuromorphic AI

IS Maksymov - arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.11013, 2024 - arxiv.org
The discovery of the quantum tunnelling effect--the transmission of particles through a high
potential barrier--was one of the most impressive achievements of quantum mechanics …

[HTML][HTML] Novel Approach to Personalized Physician Recommendations Using Semantic Features and Response Metrics: Model Evaluation Study

Y Zheng, Y Cai, Y Yan, S Chen… - JMIR Human …, 2024 - humanfactors.jmir.org
Background: The rapid growth of web-based medical services has highlighted the
significance of smart triage systems in helping patients find the most appropriate physicians …

Inverting cognitive models with neural networks to infer preferences from fixations

EM Russek, F Callaway, TL Griffiths - Cognitive Science, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Inferring an individual's preferences from their observable behavior is a key step in the
development of assistive decision‐making technology. Although machine learning models …

Modeling Human Strategy for Flattening Wrinkled Cloth Using Neural Networks

N Kant, A Aryal, R Ranganathan… - … on Systems, Man …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper explores a novel approach to model strategies for flattening wrinkled cloth
learning from humans. A human participant study was conducted where the participants …

From DDMs to DNNs: Using process data and models of decision making to improve human-AI interactions.

MN Gopnarayan, J Aru, S Gluth - Decision, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Over the past decades, cognitive neuroscientists and behavioral economists have
recognized the value of describing the process of decision making in detail and modeling …

[HTML][HTML] Perceptual Expertise and Attention: An Exploration using Deep Neural Networks

S Das, GR Mangun, M Ding - bioRxiv, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Perceptual expertise and attention are two important factors that enable superior object
recognition and task performance. While expertise enhances knowledge and provides a …