The poultry industry is the largest source of meat and eggs for human consumption
worldwide. However, viral outbreaks in farmed stock are a common occurrence and a major …

RNA viruses are characterized by high mutation and recombination rates, which allow a
rapid adaptation to new environments. Most of the emerging diseases and host jumps are …

Pharmacovigilance databases are showing evidence of injury in the context of the modified
COVID-19 mRNA products. According to recent publications, adverse event reports linked to …

Newcastle Disease (ND) and Infectious Bronchitis (IB) are two significant diseases that pose
threats to the poultry industry, caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and Infectious …

We previously reported that recombinant Newcastle disease virus LaSota (rLS) expressing
infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) Arkansas (Ark)-type trimeric spike (S) ectodomain (Se; …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is one of the major avian pathogens plaguing the global
poultry industry. Although vaccination is the primary preventive measure for IBV infection …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has been used as a vector in the development of vaccines
and gene therapy. A majority of these NDV vectors express only a single foreign gene …

The avian coronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), is an economically important
infectious disease affecting chickens, with a diverse range of serotypes found globally. The …

Infecting large portions of the global poultry populations, the avian infectious bronchitis virus
(IBV) remains a major economic burden in North America. With more than 30 serotypes …

REVELO-CUEVA, María del Carmen et al. Caracterización molecular del virus de bronquitis
infecciosa aviar en granjas de gallinas ponedoras de la provincia de Tungurahua, Ecuador …