Compelling evidence from animal and human research suggest a strong link between
inflammation and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Furthermore, recent findings support …

Conditioned response (CRs) triggered by stimuli predicting aversive consequences have
been confirmed across various species including humans, and were found to be …

Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by
debilitating re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptoms following trauma …

Understanding built environment exposure as a component of environmental enrichment
has significant implications for mental health, but little is known about the effects design …

Neuroanatomical correlates of apathy and disinhibition, behavioral abnormalities in
behavioral variant Frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) remain unclear. In this study 45 …

The insula, particularly its posterior portion, is often regarded as a primary cortex for pain.
However, this interpretation is largely based on reverse inference, and a specific …

The purpose of this study was to determine whether scores on two temperament dimensions
(fearlessness and disinhibition) correlated differentially with gray matter volumes in two …

Introduction Fear extinction is a fundamental component of exposure-based therapies for
anxiety-related disorders. The renewal of fear in a different context after extinction highlights …

Comparisons between backward and forward translation (BT, FT) have long illuminated the
organization of bilingual memory, with neuroscientific evidence indicating that FT would …

Pavlovian fear conditioning is widely used as a pre-clinical model to investigate methods for
prevention and treatment of anxiety and stress-related disorders. In this model, fear memory …