The term IoT technology is associated with many fields, including scientific, commercial,
industrial, health, transportation and other fields, which became a necessity of daily life …

We give an overview of time-continuous pedestrian models with a focus on data-driven
modelling. Starting from pioneer, reactive force-based models we move forward to modern …

Hajj and Umrah are Muslims' religious pilgrimages to Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Hajj is
considered the largest annual gathering in the world. In Islam, every adult is obligated to …

This paper approaches large multi-agent dynamic discrete choice problems, such as those
arising in crowd evacuation or micro-robotic-based exploration of unknown terrain, via a …

Emerging technologies provide a highly compatible platform for analyzing substantial data
volumes relating to crowd management. These technologies are not only effective in …

This article proposes a novel ultralarge-scale crowd monitoring system, namely, the ULCM
system. The ULCM system enables advanced sensing and networking technologies aimed …

The local navigation of pedestrians is assumed to involve no anticipation beyond the most
imminent collisions, in most models. These typically fail to reproduce some key features …

With the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic continuing to spread around the globe, there is
an unprecedented need to develop different approaches to containing the pandemic from …

In this work, we propose MobiTrust, a game theoretic pricing scheme, to address the
problem of ensuring trust in the edge-enabled mobile sensor-cloud (MSC) architecture for …

This study examines the incorporation of blockchain technology into Saudi Arabia's
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), concentrating on enhancing the bus permission …