Hyperreflective foci (HRF) is a term coined to depict hyperreflective dots or roundish lesions
within retinal layers visualized through optical coherence tomography (OCT) …

Retinal fluid as the major biomarker in exudative macular disease is accurately visualized by
high-resolution three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (OCT), which is used …

This work aims to summarize predictive biomarkers to guide treatment choice in DME.
Intravitreal anti-VEGF is considered the gold standard treatment for centers involving DME …

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic effect of intravitreal
treatment with ranibizumab and dexamethasone using specific swept-source optical …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common complication of diabetes and has been
historically regarded as a microangiopathic disease. Now, the paradigm is shifting toward a …

Hyper-reflective foci (HRF) refers to the spot-shaped, block-shaped areas with
characteristics of high local contrast and high reflectivity, which is mostly observed in retinal …

Age related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are multifactorial,
neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases of the eye primarily involving cellular and …

Hyperreflective foci (HF) reflects inflammatory responses for fundus diseases such as
diabetic macular edema (DME), retina vein occlusion (RVO), and central serous …

Purpose: To design a robust and automated hyperreflective foci (HRF) segmentation
framework for spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) volumes, especially …

Over the last decade, ophthalmology has significantly benefited from advances in vivo non-
invasive ophthalmic imaging techniques that play currently a fundamental role in the clinical …