Ecological networks have a long history in ecology, and a recent increase in network
analyses across environmental gradients has revealed important changes in their structure …

Given the unprecedented rate of species extinctions facing the planet, understanding the
causes and consequences of species diversity in ecosystems is of paramount importance …

Whether species interactions are static or change over time has wide‐reaching ecological
and evolutionary consequences. However, species interaction networks are typically …

Climate change is progressively increasing severe drought events in the Northern
Hemisphere, causing regional tree die-off events and contributing to the global reduction of …

Impacts of climate change on individual species are increasingly well documented, but we
lack understanding of how these effects propagate through ecological communities. Here …

Most studies of plant–animal mutualistic networks have come from a temporally static
perspective. This approach has revealed general patterns in network structure, but limits our …

Ecological networks are complexes of interacting species, but not all potential links among
species are realized. Unobserved links are either missing or forbidden. Missing links exist …

Significant advances in both mathematical and molecular approaches in ecology offer
unprecedented opportunities to describe and understand ecosystem functioning. Ecological …

Modularity is a recurrent and important property of bipartite ecological networks. Although
well‐resolved ecological networks describe interaction frequencies between species pairs …

Recording species interactions is one of the main challenges in ecological studies.
Frugivory has received much attention for decades as a model for mutualisms among free …