Scleral structure and biomechanics

C Boote, IA Sigal, R Grytz, Y Hua, TD Nguyen… - Progress in retinal and …, 2020 - Elsevier
As the eye's main load-bearing connective tissue, the sclera is centrally important to vision.
In addition to cooperatively maintaining refractive status with the cornea, the sclera must …

Hyperelastic energy densities for soft biological tissues: a review

G Chagnon, M Rebouah, D Favier - Journal of Elasticity, 2015 - Springer
Many soft tissues are naturally made of a matrix and fibres that present some privileged
directions. They are known to support large reversible deformations. The mechanical …

Constitutive modelling of arteries

GA Holzapfel, RW Ogden - Proceedings of the Royal …, 2010 - royalsocietypublishing.org
This review article is concerned with the mathematical modelling of the mechanical
properties of the soft biological tissues that constitute the walls of arteries. Many important …

Scleral thickness in human eyes

S Vurgese, S Panda-Jonas, JB Jonas - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Purpose To obtain information about scleral thickness in different ocular regions and its
associations. Methods The histomorphometric study included 238 human globes which had …

The mechanical behavior of skin: Structures and models for the finite element analysis

JM Benítez, FJ Montáns - Computers & Structures, 2017 - Elsevier
Soft biological tissues are complex materials with a large structural variety, with differences
in behavior, but with some common characteristics. Skin is an archetypal soft tissue which …

[HTML][HTML] Shadow removal and contrast enhancement in optical coherence tomography images of the human optic nerve head

MJA Girard, NG Strouthidis, CR Ethier… - … & visual science, 2011 - tvst.arvojournals.org
Purpose.: To improve the quality of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the optic
nerve head (ONH). Methods.: Two algorithms were developed, one to compensate for light …

[HTML][HTML] Biomechanical changes in the sclera of monkey eyes exposed to chronic IOP elevations

MJA Girard, JKF Suh, M Bottlang… - … & visual science, 2011 - tvst.arvojournals.org
Purpose.: To characterize scleral biomechanics in both eyes of eight monkeys in which
chronic intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation was induced in one eye. Methods.: Each …

[HTML][HTML] Finite element analysis predicts large optic nerve head strains during horizontal eye movements

X Wang, H Rumpel, WEH Lim… - … & visual science, 2016 - jov.arvojournals.org
Purpose: We combined finite element (FE) analysis and dynamic magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) to estimate optic nerve head (ONH) strains during horizontal eye movements …

Finite element modeling of the human sclera: influence on optic nerve head biomechanics and connections with glaucoma

RE Norman, JG Flanagan, IA Sigal, SMK Rausch… - Experimental eye …, 2011 - Elsevier
Scleral thickness, especially near the optic nerve head (ONH), is a potential factor of interest
in the development of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Large differences in the dimensions …

[HTML][HTML] Scleral biomechanics in the aging monkey eye

MJA Girard, JKF Suh, M Bottlang… - … & visual science, 2009 - arvojournals.org
Purpose.: To investigate the age-related differences in the inhomogeneous, anisotropic,
nonlinear biomechanical properties of posterior sclera from old (22.9±5.3 years) and young …