Machine learning improves accounting estimates: Evidence from insurance payments

K Ding, B Lev, X Peng, T Sun… - Review of accounting …, 2020 - Springer
Managerial estimates are ubiquitous in accounting: most balance sheet and income
statement items are based on estimates; some, such as the pension and employee stock …

Property–liability insurer reserve error: Motive, manipulation, or mistake

MF Grace, JT Leverty - Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
We use two reserve error definitions found in the literature to investigate the joint impact of
previously studied incentives on the magnitude of reserve error. We find many prior …

CEO compensation and firm performance in the insurance industry

R Bhuyan, D Butchey, J Haar, B Talukdar - Managerial Finance, 2022 - emerald.com
Purpose We investigate the relationship between chief executive officer (CEO)
compensation and a firm's financial performance in the insurance industry to determine CEO …

Earnings smoothing, executive compensation, and corporate governance: Evidence from the property–liability insurance industry

DL Eckles, M Halek, E He… - Journal of Risk and …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Unlike studies that estimate managerial bias, we utilize a direct measure of managerial bias
in the US insurance industry to investigate the effects of executive compensation and …

CEO overconfidence and earnings management: Evidence from property-liability insurers' loss reserves

TR Berry-Stölzle, EM Eastman, J Xu - North American Actuarial …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
This study investigates the relation between managerial overconfidence and loss-reserving
practices in the US property-liability insurance industry. We find robust evidence that CEO …

[HTML][HTML] Improving insurers' loss reserve error prediction: Adopting combined unsupervised-supervised machine learning techniques in risk management

IJ Song, W Heo - The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 2022 - Elsevier
Emerging literature focuses on insurers' earnings management using estimated liability for
unpaid claims, known as loss reserve. An insurance company generally uses the traditional …

Regulations, institutions and income smoothing by managing technical reserves: International evidence from the insurance industry

C Gaganis, I Hasan, F Pasiouras - Omega, 2016 - Elsevier
This paper investigates the role of technical reserves in the income smoothing behavior of
insurance companies. This is one of the first attempts in the literature to trace such …

Materiality thresholds: empirical evidence from change in accounting estimate disclosures

PK Chung, MA Geiger, GH Paik… - Accounting …, 2021 - publications.aaahq.org
This paper provides empirical evidence on the materiality thresholds adopted in “change in
accounting estimate”(CAE) disclosures. We also investigate the characteristics of the …

Gender differences in reserving conservatism

X Che, J Xu - North American Actuarial Journal, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Given the rapidly growing industry-wide trends to promote diversity, we provide the first
evidence that executive gender differences impact insurer corporate decisions by examining …

Do US insurance firms offer the “wrong” incentives to their executives?

A Milidonis, K Stathopoulos - Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
We examine the relation between executive compensation and market‐implied default risk
for listed insurance firms from 1992 to 2007. Shareholders are expected to encourage …